What are the Causes of Acne?

The presence of acne can totally dip down your appeal and confidence. Treating this skin problem may also take lot of time and money. So even before it starts, you want to prevent acne from developing in your beautiful face.

Causes of Acne

Acne is formed when the skin cells block the natural oil called sebum from coming out in the sebaceous glands. As this happens, there will be a buildup of sebum underneath the skin. This can trigger the production of bacteria and later on irritate the skin, causing small reddish bumps to appear which can be very painful when touched. You might wonder – what causes the blocking of the sebaceous glands? Scientists are yet to find the answer for that. However, studies have shown that the following factors contribute to the onset and proliferation of acne:

·         Abnormal follicles

Normally, sebum combines with the cells and fills up the follicles. When these follicles become full, the sebum goes out of the skin pores, making an ‘oily’ appearance. But when the follicles are obstructed, the oil remains underneath the skin, making it a perfect breeding ground for bacteria which after some time, leads to infection and acne.

·         Falling out of follicles

As the skin cells are replaced with new ones, some of the hair follicles fall out and get stuck with the skin cells, causing another blockage in the sebaceous glands.

·         Hormonal Imbalance

This is probably the reason why acne is more common in women than in men. Hormones are chemicals that send information back and forth within the body organs, telling them what to do. The production of sebum for instance, is controlled by the hormone called androgen. It basically tells how much oil your skin will produce. When a woman is having her monthly period, her body suffers from hormonal imbalance which is characterized by several symptoms. For some women, pimples and acne usually occur.

Other Factors that Affect Acne Infection

·         Stress

Stress is one of the most common factors that affect the onset of acne. Anxiety, frustrations, anger, and emotional problems often make us feel so tired and worn out even if we haven’t done any strenuous physical activity. Major studies have linked stress to varying diseases. In fact, scientists call it the ‘silent killer’. Stress causes irregularities as well as hormonal imbalance in the body. It can also aggravate the symptoms of acne infection and lead to much worse skin problems. When your body is stressed, its adrenaline goes into an overdrive. This in turn, stimulates the production of more androgens. Stress is also said to stimulate inflammatory response in the body, particularly the skin. Therefore, it can cause the follicles and skin pores to clog, disrupting the release of natural oil.

·         Heredity

Scientific findings established the relationship between acne and genes. Just like your skin tone, eye color, and hair texture, pimples and acne can also be inherited. So if your mom or dad has acne or had it before, you’re also likely to develop the same skin problem.

By knowing the most common causes of acne, you will be able to prevent it from happening to you. They say that an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure. Well, the same is true with any other skin problem. May it be acne or not. 

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Jenna